Moon geology is the study of the geological features and processes that have shaped the surface of the Moon. This field of research examines the origins of different lunar landforms, such as craters, lava plains, and mountains, as well as the composition and age of lunar rocks and minerals. Scientists use data collected from lunar missions, such as Apollo missions and robotic spacecraft, to analyze the geological history of the Moon and better understand its formation and evolution. Moon geology also provides insights into the broader field of planetary science and helps scientists learn more about the history and geology of other rocky bodies in our solar system.